Amazing Inventions Of Ancient Indian Saints;
Introduction
The land of India was one of the most advanced regions in various
fields of science, mathematics, medicine, astronomy, numerology, etc. We feel
extremely proud when we come to know that we do belong to this mysterious land
of discoveries, lords, saints, gurus, and Talismanic adventures. However, many
ancient inventions were forgotten, lost to the pages of history, only to be
re-invented millennia later, and came to be known as modern science. Every law
which was scientifically proven now were already written there about 2000 BC
years before.
Here we will introduce you with a few names of saints and
their work, inventions and discoveries which you till now believed to be the
works of foreign scientists. Read on to know about these saints and their
inventions.
1). Bhaskaracharya
Stated Law of Gravity:
We all are well familiar with the fact of objects falling on
earth, which is known as Law of Gravity. Today, in modern times, the credit of
discovering this law of gravity is given to Newton. However, hardly a few
people know that discovery of gravity was first made by Indian saint
Bhaskaracharya around 1200 years ago (Surya Siddhanta, dated 400-500 AD). Sir
Isaac Newton rediscovered this phenomenon later in1687 AD and called it the
Newton’s Law of Gravity.
Bhaskaracharya - Amazing Inventions
Born in the obscure village of Vijjadit (Jalgaon) in
Maharastra, Hindu astronomer Bhaskaracharya’s mathematical works called
“Lilavati” and “Bijaganita” are considered to be unparalleled. In his treatise
“Siddhant Shiromani” he writes on planetary positions, eclipses, cosmography,
mathematical techniques and astronomical equipment. In the “Surya Siddhant,” he
makes a note on the force of gravity.
2). Aacharya Kanada
developed Atomic Theory:
John Dalton (1766 – 1844), an English chemist and physicist,
is the man credited today with the development of Atomic theory that we are studying
now. It is quite interesting to know that this Atomic theory was originated 2,
600 years back by our Indian sage and philosopher, known as Acharya Kanad. He
had stated that the “anu (atom) was an indestructible particle of matter.
Aacharya kanada - Amazing Inventions Of Ancient Indian
Saints
An interesting story states that this theory occurred to him
while he was walking with food in his hand. As he nibbled at the food in his
hand, throwing away the small particles, it occurred to him that he could not
divide the food into further parts and thus the idea of a matter which cannot
be divided further came into existence. He called that indivisible matter
‘Anu,’ i.e. molecule, which was misinterpreted as an atom. He also stated that
Anu can have two states – Absolute rest and a State of motion.
3). Acharya Sushruta
– Cataract surgery and Plastic surgery:
Cataract surgery and plastic surgery were also first
performed by the ancient physician Sushruta. He used a curved needle and
removed the cataract by pushing the lens. The eyes were then immersed in warm
butter and were properly covered until they were completely healed. Usage of
anesthesia was also well known in ancient India. People from far off countries
came to India to seek treatment.
Born to sage Vishwamitra, Sushruta is the father of surgery.
2600 years ago, he along with the health scientists of his time conducted
complicated surgeries like artificial limbs, cesareans, cataract, Rhinoplasty
(restoration of a damaged nose), urinary stones, and 6 types of dislocations,
12 types of fractures, plastic surgery and even brain surgery. He is the author
of the book “Sushruta Samhita”, in which he describes over 300 surgical
procedures and 125 surgical instruments. Sushruta’s work was later translated
into Arabic language and gradually passed on to European countries.
4.) Aryabhatta who invented ZERO:
We can’t do mathematics without ‘0’ as it plays a crucial
role in arithmetics. The master Astronomer and Mathematician ‘Aryabhatta’
contributed towards the invention of ‘0’ in ‘Aryabhatta’s Bhakshali’ manuscript
and thus, zero came into existence.
Aryabhatta - Amazing Inventions Of Ancient Indian Saints
About many decades before when someone don’t even know that
what is earth, he stated that the earth round in nature and explains the motion
of planets as well. In 499 CE, he wrote a text on astronomy and an unparallel
treatise on mathematics called “Aryabhatiyam.” He formulated the process of calculating
the motion of planets and the time of eclipses. Aryabhatt was the first to
proclaim that the earth is round, it rotates on its axis, orbits the sun and is
suspended in space – 1,000 years before Copernicus published his heliocentric
theory.
5.) Acharya Charak:
Father of Medicine:
Acharya Charak has been crowned as the Father of Medicine
for his renowned work, the “Charak Samhita,” is considered as an encyclopedia
of Ayurveda. In ancient India, when people succumbed to illness and diseases
like obesity, diabetes, etc, Acharya Charak contributed in diagnosing these and
provided Ayurvedic solutions.
Aacharya charak - Amazing Inventions
His principles, diagnoses, and cures retain their potency
and truth even after a couple of millennium. When the science of anatomy was
confused with different theories in Europe, Acharya Charak revealed the facts
on human anatomy, blood circulation, embryology, pharmacology, and diseases
like diabetes, heart disease, tuberculosis, etc.
In his book “Charak Samhita,” he has described the medicinal
qualities and functions of 100,000 herbal plants. He has emphasized the
influence of our diet and physical activities over our mind, which is even
practiced by our today’s generation. He has proved the correlation between
spirituality and physical health contributed greatly to diagnostic and curative
sciences. He has also prescribed the ethical charter for medical practitioners
two centuries prior to the Oath. Through his genius and intuition, Acharya Charak
forever remains etched in the annals of history as one of the greatest and
noblest of rishi-scientists.
6). Patanjali: Father
of Yoga:
The Science of Yoga is one of the several unique
contributions of India to the world. Our present generation is quite fond of
fitness, and yoga is one of the famous physical activities among all. It is the
method to discover peace and fitness all at the same time through yogic
practices.
Patanjali - Amazing Inventions Of Ancient Indian Saints
Acharya Patanjali prescribed the control of prana (life
breath) as the means to control the body, mind, and soul. This subsequently
rewards one with good health and inner happiness. His 84 yogic postures
effectively enhance the efficiency of the respiratory, circulatory, nervous,
digestive and endocrine systems and many other organs of the body.
7.) Saint Bharadwaj –
Vymaanika Shaastra:
In modern times, the Wright Brothers invented the airplane.
However, according to Hindu religious beliefs, Saint Bharadwaj had invented an
equipment that could vanish the airplane, through his Vayushastras, He had also
revealed the secrets of traveling from one planet to the other.
In 1875, the Vymaanika-Shaastra, a fourth century BC text
written by Maharshi Bhardwaj, was discovered in a temple in India. The book
dealt with the operation of ancient vimanas and included information on
steering, precautions for long flights, protection of the airships from storms
and lightning, and how to switch the drive to solar energy, or some other “free
energy” source. Vimanas were said to take off vertically or dirigible.
Bharadwaj refers to no less than 70 authorities and 10 experts of air travel in
antiquity.
8). Varahamihira:
Panch siddhant:
Varahamihir’s book “panch siddhant,” noted that the moon and
planets are lustrous not because of their own light but due to sunlight. In the
“Bruhad Samhita” and “Bruhad Jatak”, he has also revealed his discoveries in
the domains of science, constellation, geography, botany and animal science. In
his treatise on botanical science, Varahamihir presents cures for various
diseases afflicting plants and trees.
Varahamihira - Amazing Inventions Of Ancient Indian Saints
After all these facts and figures about our saints and their
contribution towards science, I am sure you will feel proud to be an Indian and
let other people tell that not all inventions are done by foreign scientists.
END
No comments:
Post a Comment